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Autumn Oversowing
 
Welcome First name / fellow lawn addict to the another instalment of “The Fulcrum”.
Maintaining a year-round green lawn can be quite the challenge, especially in cooler conditions (like where we are in Geelong, Victoria).  The warm season grasses tend to go brown/white and dormant in the Winter.
Overseeding with cool season grass is a common technique for sprucing up your warm season lawn (like couch grass) for the cooler months.  As warm season grass goes dormant in winter, cool season varieties like ryegrass thrive and take over, keeping your lawn green.
The best time to overseed is late early to mid Autumn depending on where you are and at least 45 days before frost.
Come spring, the warm season grass revives, while a selective herbicide removes the ryegrass. This gives you a lush green lawn year-round.
Today we’ll look at the pros and cons of the Autumn over seed.
PROS
  1. All year colour 
    For those who like it green all year, the overseeding of cool season grasses can be incredible during the cooler months. This will negate the brown/white of a dormant warm season grass.
  2. Fast establishment
    Cool season grasses are fast to establish. This enables them to be thick, and lush before the cold of winter sets in.  This also means fast repair from damage, making it ideal for high wear lawns and sporting arenas such as the MCG, AAMI Park and Marvel Stadium.
  3. Higher shade tolerance
    As a general rule, most cool season grasses have good shade tolerance, making them ideal in Winter with low light availability and in shaded areas. However some sun is still required.
  4. Easy rejuvenation 
    After a hot Summer cool season lawns can look tired and uninspiring . An easy way to recoup this lawn is with a quick overseed to get new growth and a happier lawn.
CONS
  1. Competition of grasses
    During initial establishment, the competition for places can cause some temporary decline in aesthetic and can cause the lawn to be a bit weaker in the initial stages.
  2. Increased costs 
    Typically overseeding can come with increased costs, not only in the initial overseeding stage, with the purchase of seed, starter fertiliser and water but also in spring when spraying out the cool season grass is the most effective way of getting rid of it to allow the warm season grass to grow through.  Along with lowering the mowing height and lowering the water output.
  3. Delayed spring rejuvenation
    When recovering from Winter overseeding, the warm season grass can take some time to come back to its former glory.  This is due to the fact it has been “shaded out” by the taller cool season grass.
This is how a lot of elite sporting fields and elite private schools achieve all year colour, is by running a 2-grass system. This also ensures that the playing fields can be kept in a good state all year, rather than a local oval that goes white during the Winter months. 

Important pointers.
  • Timing is key: Ideally to be only done when the warm season grass is in great condition with healthy roots, if not hold and delay the process until it is.  Overseed in Autumn (March-May in Melbourne for example) for cool season grass establishment before Winter.
  • Prep the warm season grass: Apply a Growth Regulator (PGR) if you have it. Mow low and if possible, scarify just enough to remove thatch for better seed contact with soil.
  • Seed selection: Choose cool season grass like ryegrass suited for your climate.
  • Seeding: Spread seed evenly and lightly, following bag instructions for rate.
  • Light cover: Rake seed lightly to make good soil contact, you can dust the area some top dressing but don't bury it deep.
  • Water regularly: Keep the soil moist for germination, especially during dry spells.
  • Minimize stress: Reduce foot traffic and avoid weed control products until new grass establishes.
  • Patience: It can take 4-6 weeks for germination and several months for full growth.

Application Reminders
For the Addicts keeping up with our warm season free lawn plans, we’re approaching Special Fex applications, and for those who use it, Primo Maxx. Be sure to check the GDD calculator to ensure you are applying Primo Maxx at an appropriate time.
 
For the Addicts keeping up with our Cool season free lawn plans, we’re approaching Special Fex and Phosfighter applications. 

If you are wanting to take your lawn to the next level, here is the link to our fully personalised superintendent program.
Michael's Santa Ana In Victoria
Next instalment we will be discussing Soil Amendments, what they are and the importance of them, so keep an eye out.
 
 
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