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Standing Strong
Dear Friends,
 
We can't start this Farm newsletter without acknowledging the devastation and tragedy that a huge swath of America is attempting to recover from. Hurricane Helene brought unprecedented damage and trials to people who have never before had to prepare for a hurricane. Our hearts and prayers go out to everyone still recovering, whether they're waiting for power and communications to come back, rebuilding a home, or mourning a loved one.
 
We were relieved to wake up Friday morning, after a night of vicious winds, to endure a power outage, communications outages, flattened sugarcane, damage to our hoop house and several pole barns — but that's it. The cabin owners living on the farm didn't even experience any of this. Their Generac whole-house generator kicked on within 30 seconds of the outage, and their Starlink internet kept them connected so they could work as they needed to. The solidly built cabins sustained no damage whatsoever. When they weren't working their day jobs, our residents pitched in with cleanup, offered water to those still without electricity, and shared their internet. As I said to Doug, when he called to ask how we were, “We're working together exactly as designed.”
 
The photo above was taken at 8am Friday morning, after the hurricane passed, and is used with the residents' permission. 
 
Even before the hurricane, I've worked with Jeff and Doug on an emergency protocol and infrastructure to ensure this kind of safety and security to all cabin owners. We finished it after Helene showed us a few weaknesses and triumphs in our plan. Please see below to read the plan.
 
Warm regards,
 
Marissa Ames
General Manager, The Farm at Okefenokee
 
 

News from The Farm
The OkeFarm team at bitcoin2024. Left to right: Jason, Robert Breedlove, Judy, Doug, Will, and Marissa.

Farm Emergency Strategies
 
The Farm at Okefenokee has developed a comprehensive plan to ensure the safety and shelter of its residents during emergencies. Most of these measures are already in place, with a few still in the planning and implementation stages.
 
Power and Infrastructure
  1. Heating/Cooking: In addition to individual propane tanks assigned to each cabin, we will keep a large propane tank stocked and ready to refill smaller tanks to use for heating, cooking, generators, and other needs.
  2. Fuel Needs: The Farm will keep and maintain two large fuel tanks: one filled with diesel and the other filled with gasoline, to run gas-operated equipment such as tractors, four-wheelers, and chainsaws.
  3. Emergency Power: Whole-house generators will be included with every cabin, to handle electrical needs including lights and air conditioning, and owners will be shown how to use it. Additionally, generators will be fitted for the greenhouse, pump house for the water supply, smokehouse for preparing and storing meat, clubhouse kitchen for cooking meals, and for large food storage freezers.
  4. Sustainable Power for Long-Term Struggles: A solar field will generate power, allowing us to turn off generators during the day and save fuel. When solar power is not needed, it will be used to mine bitcoin for the farm owners’ association.
Nutrition
  1. Food Storage: A climate-controlled warehouse will stock hard wheat plus a grain mill, alternative gluten-free grains, and food preserved from The Farm and from partner farms and organizations. Staff educators will be prepared to teach residents how to mill grain for bread and to prepare foods from their preserved state. The Farm’s food preservation expert will rotate food through the warehouse so it remains fresh and safe at all times.
  2. Food When Needed: A community kitchen, with a first-class propane-run bakery oven, will prepare bread for the community to ensure a food supply for all residents.
  3. Food Security: A climate-controlled seed storage area will keep seeds for multiple heirloom crops. A seed expert will monitor storage conditions, rotate seeds, and ensure The Farm stores seeds that grow nutritious food suitable for the local climate.
  4. Protein Needs: The expanded pig and cattle areas will keep fresh meat on-the-hoof to use when needed. Farm employees know how to harvest and butcher the animals for community use.
  5. With 3,000 acres owned and leased, we can graze multiple livestock and install multiple orchards and fields of row crops. Large tracts of land allow us to graze rotationally, so we do not need to purchase food for the animals.
  6. Goats will provide fresh milk and, when needed, meat. Farm employees will teach cabin owners how to milk the goats then turn the milk into butter, cheese, and other dairy items.
  7. The chicken program will keep egg-laying and meat breeds in stock. We will hatch eggs onsite, utilizing incubators and natural brooding, to keep fresh meat and eggs available. Grow-out schedules can supply production chickens for meat and eggs every 90 days to every six months, which can adjust according to needs.
  8. Multiple fully stocked ponds will offer catfish plus emergency water that can be filtered and boiled for human consumption if water sources fail.
Health and Wellness
  1. Medical/Health Needs: Multiple Farm employees know first aid and field medicine to varying degrees. The Farm will keep an “emergency room” that is stocked with supplies to care for trauma, snake bites, heat stroke, and hypothermia. We hope to attract medical professionals to live on The Farm full-time.
  2. Apothecary: An apothecary, run by a certified herbalist and healthcare worker, will grow organic herbs and provide advice regarding ways to support individual health during times of leisure and emergencies.
Disaster Mitigation
  1. Knowledge On-Staff: Key people live within walking distance from The Farm, including Missy (certified in first aid, CPR, CERT through Homeland Security, martial arts, wilderness survival and field cooking), Derrick (tractor operator who can clear roads, move vehicles), Mike (mechanical repairs and other infrastructure fixes), Mandie (herbalist and former healthcare who can advise regarding herbal support to avoid illness), and others.
  2. Community Support: We will maintain a voluntary list of skills to call upon when everybody has to pitch in to support the community. We will also maintain a voluntary list of special needs, such as disabilities, allergies and medications, and restrictions due to age or health status. Key people will guide cabin owners who are less skilled or may lack emergency/sustainability knowledge.
  3. Community Preparedness: The Farm will offer workshops for cabin owners, covering emergency essentials, first aid, food storage, supply kits, and ways to respond based on different types of emergencies.
  4. Alliances with Neighbors: The Farm is on good terms with neighbors, who have been on the land for multiple generations and have local knowledge and skills for sustainability and survival. The Farm will produce food for about 350 households, including 250 cabin-owning families, 50 employee families, and 50 neighbors to support cooperation in times of struggle.
  5. Bartering: To prepare for long-term emergencies in which residents may need support and cooperation within the extended community, The Farm will build and maintain items that may be bartered for supplies, assistance, or peacekeeping. These items may include rum and other spirits, olive oil, medical supplies, surplus food, or skills.
  6. Chapel: A chapel on property will welcome all residents to find solace, pray, convene for community efforts, and support mental, emotional, and spiritual health.
 
Employee Spotlight: Richard Nelson
 
Not everyone works well under pressure. Richard Nelson, who leads a construction team at The Farm at Okefenokee, is the opposite. Faced with hard deadlines for construction of resident cabins and the smokehouse, he has performed admirably while leading a team of talented laborers. And he does this all with an amazing attitude that is shared by his team. If you drive by one of Richard's construction projects, even during the tensest of deadlines, you'll receive a smile and a wave. Richard is from the southeast Georgia community and is the epitome of Southern Hospitality and respect, a great representation of the neighbors and community that our future residents can expect.
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Top Crop: Chestnuts
We're delighted to include chestnuts in the recent Farm Box sent out to lot owners. About 80 years ago, previous residents on this land planted pecan and chestnut trees. After harvest, they would take the chestnuts down to Jacksonville to sell at a higher price than they would get locally. Current residents enjoy walking up to the historic trees in early autumn and foraging fallen nuts.
 
Did you know: Most chestnuts eaten in the United States are a Chinese variety. When Mel Tormé and Robert Thomas wrote about chestnuts roasting on an open fire, the American chestnut tree still produced nuts in southern Appalachia. It used to tower above settler cabins from New England to the Mississippi River and was a valuable source of wood for building, along with a food source for Native American people and colonists. A blight traveled overseas and decimated the native tree, working north from New England. By 1950, the blight won. Only about 100 American chestnuts remain. You can now find American chestnut trees in some yards, but they almost never produce nuts, and most die once they top 12 feet tall. But the American Chestnut Foundation is currently working with scientists to create a blight-resistant variety, so the tree may experience a comeback!
 
Roasting Chestnuts
 
Choose chestnuts that are still tight in the shells, avoiding those that flex when you squeeze them. Keep chestnuts refrigerated until ready to roast, as they may become moldy, and use within two weeks for the best quality. 
 
Different cultures and households have different methods of roasting chestnuts. Some people soak the nuts beforehand while others just toss them into the oven or a hot cast iron skillet. No matter what else you do differently, always “score” the hull. This means cutting through the exterior while avoiding slicing the meat inside. You can do this with a sharp knife or scissors, making a single cut or an X. If you don’t score the nuts, they will explode as they heat, due to water pressure.
 
I prefer to soak mine to increase the water inside, which allows them to steam and peel easier. I combine warm water with some Farm honey and a splash of spirits like brandy or bourbon. I threw in a home-smoked chipotle pepper in my latest batch, and though the nuts weren’t spicy, they had a luscious depth of flavor. Some people even soak them in red wine. If you’re only soaking them in water, let the nuts sit for at least 20 minutes. If using flavorings, you may want to soak for 2 hours. When it’s time to roast the chestnuts, lift them from the water but do not rinse them. Place them on a roasting pan or inside a cast iron skillet.
 
The way you roast your chestnuts is up to you. Some people steam them on the stovetop, with a lid on the pan. I use my oven. Heat until the meat inside expands and pushes the score open. This takes about 20 minutes within a 400-degree oven. Stir a few times, whether heating on a stovetop, on a grill, or in the oven, so the nuts heat evenly.
 
Once roasted, remove from the heat and wrap in a clean dish towel for about 10 minutes so they can steam some more and loosen the shell. Then peel them all while still warm, even if you don’t intend to eat them immediately. If you wait until cold the nut will be difficult to peel. Store in the fridge or eat immediately!
 
— Marissa Ames, General Manager
 
Have you ever roasted chestnuts? Share the details by tagging us on social media using the links in the footer!
 

LEFT: Stunning organic red okra grows in the Standing Gardens. RIGHT: Bully, who is visiting to breed the cows, enjoys a cool morning in his pasture.
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103 Doc Rider Road
Folkston, GA 31537, United States