Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, can affect pets, especially if they are exposed to sick or dead birds. The risk of getting bird flu is usually low for the general public, however it is unfortunately relevant with the outbreak in Plymouth right now. 

 

 While bird flu does not pose an immediate health threat to people, it does spread easily among wild and domestic birds, including poultry. We tend to see a spike in cases during this time of year as birds migrate through and congregate together in the limited bodies of water that are open. Just like when people get sick, the sheer number of birds packed together in one area is believed to be a cause of spreading the bird flu. It generally spreads through respiratory secretion or droplets moving from one bird to another. It can also spread through feces. 

 

Pets or people who have close contact with infected animals or places may be at a higher risk, so we thought we'd offer some helpful tips and information.

 

 

When it comes to pets, any animal that spends unsupervised time outdoors is at risk of catching bird flu. Be especially cautious with outdoor cats as they are highly susceptible to bird flu. Their hunting natures may lead them to potentially prey on infected birds or rodents/mice. 

 

Bird flu can spread through contact with sick or dead birds, or environments contaminated with the virus. Bird flu can survive on surfaces for weeks to months in cold and wet conditions. 

 

Owners of pet birds or backyard flocks are encouraged to stay informed about where the bird flu is occurring. In regions experiencing outbreaks, certain precautions can help stop the viruses from spreading.

 

 

If your pet goes outside, closely supervise them to prevent contact with wild birds or their droppings. Keep dogs on a leash and under control when walking them, especially in areas where bird flu has been found. Bring pet birds indoors or ensure areas where backyard birds are kept are fully enclosed.

 

Contact local wildlife officials if you find a sick bird or animal, and avoid contact with their saliva, feces, mucus or even the space the animals occupied. The virus can be airborne, and you don’t want it getting in your eyes, nose or mouth.

 

Backyard poultry can become infected with bird flu through exposure to infected wild animals or surfaces contaminated by infected wild animals. Keep backyard poultry corralled and away from wild waterfowl. Use protective gear while handling the birds, feeding them, or cleaning up after them. Clean and disinfect your clothes, shoes, equipment, and hands after handling birds. Keep food and water bins secure to prevent wildlife contamination. 

 

Don't feed your pets raw meat, poultry, or unpasteurized dairy products as this can be a source of contamination. The risks of 
raw diets have become even more pronounced in recent 
months due to the ongoing spread of the bird flu and has 
prompted recalls and warnings by public health agencies against giving raw foods to pets.

 

Make sure your pets are up to date on their rabies and other vaccines. Some pets may need an influenza vaccine. You can consult your veterinarian for more information about whether a vaccine is right for your pet. 

 

Know the symptoms of bird flu. Cats or dogs may become lethargic, have low appetite, reddened or inflamed eyes, eye or nose discharge, or a fever. They may exhibit respiratory distress and neurologic signs like tremors, seizures, lack of coordination or blindness. 

 

If your pet exhibits any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian right away, and mention possible bird flu exposure if there has been such exposure. This can help ensure that precautions are taken to prevent a possible infection from spreading.

 

Stay informed about influenza outbreaks in your area.

 

In January 2025, Plymouth experience a suspected bird flu outbreak at Billington Sea. The outbreak is suspected to be the cause of over 60 deceased Canada geese, swans, and other birds. Smaller outbreaks infecting fewer than 15 geese have been reported in other parts of the state.

 

You can learn about bird flu from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the American Medical Association, Harvard Health, and the American Veterinary Medical Association. 

 

 

 

 

 

At 11 years old, Mia was a senior dog looking for a new home last September. Luckily, she found the perfect one with her new owner Danielle. The day before Thanksgiving, we received a call from Danielle – Mia had not been eating, was lethargic, and seemed to be in pain – she wanted to get Mia to urgent care as soon as possible, but had limited funds. Helping Hands jumped in with financial assistance. After x-rays and several diagnostic tests, Mia was diagnosed with IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease) which can cause severe constipation and thus pain and lack of appetite. 

 

We were happy to receive this note from Mia’s “mom” a couple of days after her vet visit: “She's almost 100% herself again! Mia is on several meds and moving around much better and eating/drinking/pooping normally! We are doing some things to keep her safe so her back doesn't get worse. We've only had her a short time, but we adore her so much and love her like crazy. It was so stressful and hard watching her and not knowing what the outcome was going to be. I know we adopted a senior dog, but I want her to live with us for as many years as possible. Thank you for everything you do. We are so grateful!”

 

We're so happy to hear that Mia is doing well! We are extremely grateful for all our partners and sponsors who contribute to our pet medical assistance fund, allowing us to help get pets like Mia the care that they need. Interested to learn more or make a donation? Visit our website below for more information.

 

have a wonderful weekend,

The Helping Hands Team

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