The Community Eligibility Provision (CEP) is a key program within the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and School Breakfast Program (SBP). The CEP allows schools and local educational agencies (LEAs) in high-poverty areas to provide free breakfast and lunch to all students, without the need for individual household applications. Schools with a sufficient percentage of "identified students" (those automatically eligible for free meals) can participate. Currently, the minimum Identified Student Percentage (ISP) is 25 percent. The current threat is that this minimum percentage will increase to 60 percent. In Greenwich, New Lebanon, currently a CEP school, would no longer qualify at the increased percentage.
Verification of school district eligibility for federal child nutrition programs, like the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP), is anticipated to increase from 3% to 100%, having profound implications. This will exclude almost all schools and impose a huge administrative burden on families and school administrators. It is important to note that qualification for the free and reduced meals program is automatically certified through relevant programs, such as SNAP and Medicaid. Any cuts to those programs, would result in a complex ripple effect through all of these programs.
Summer meals programs, like SFSP, are crucial for ensuring that children have access to nutritious food during the summer months when school is not in session. It is anticipated that summer meals sites will be eliminated, except for those sites serving students enrolled in a summer program. This would severely limit access, as this is currently an open eligibility program, requiring no paperwork.
Changes to SNAP eligibility are anticipated, which would result in fewer families qualifying for SNAP benefits. This change would also mean that fewer students would be automatically eligible for free school meals.
Anticipated cuts to SNAP and Medicaid would directly result in an increase in food insecurity across school districts.