Rediscovering South African food Staples That Truly Fuel Us!
Happy Tuesday, First name / My Beloved!!
Someone recently shared online that “healthy eating” has become too Westernised, and honestly, I fully agree. If you search online, healthy Western meals dominate while content about local healthy eating is much more limited.
We’re the first generation navigating this whole “eating healthy” self-care culture in a digital world, so naturally, what we find online shapes what we consider healthy food especially considering our busy lifestyles, we tend to lean into what shows at the top. Eg - pilchards and mopane worms (although they have their people), are nutrient-packed protein sources that many people don’t know. If we were more aware of their benefits, I’m sure we’d include them more in our diets. There’s also far less literature on local and traditional African foods, which leaves a big gap. My goal here is simply to make you aware of these different food sources, share a bit about their nutritional benefits, and encourage you to explore them in a way that works for your own dietary preferences. I don’t have all the answers, I’m learning right alongside you on this wellness journey.
Truth is, we have some of the most nutritious, affordable, and accessible foods right here in our own communities. This week, I want us to explore local South African food staples across different macronutrients - proteins, carbs, fats and vegetables, some of which have nourished generations before us, the ones our grannies cooked with love, and the ones we can still turn to today for wellness on a budget. These aren’t just “cheap” options, they’re wholesome, nutrient-dense, and deeply rooted in our culture and are accessible in most communities.
🍳PROTEIN SOURCES
Proteins are the building blocks of our bodies. Here are some deeply familiar, accessible local favourites that provide the essential amino acids to keep you strong and healthy:
Chicken: Lean, affordable, and widely accessible. Skinless portions offer a healthy option.
Pilchards (canned or fresh): A true South African staple, pilchards are nutrient-dense, rich in protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and calcium when eaten with bones.
Dried Fish (Kapenta, Stockfish): Common in many communities, dried fish is an affordable, protein-packed option with long shelf life.
Fresh Fish (Hake, Snoek): Popular coastal fish, rich in high-quality protein and healthy fats.
Dried Beans (Sugar, Red Kidney, Speckle): Plant-based protein powerhouse, rich in fibre, vitamins, and minerals.
Mopane Worms: Highly nutritious edible caterpillars packed with protein and minerals, they’re a sustainable and traditional protein source.
Cowpeas: Drought-resistant beans popular especially in rural areas, affordable and highly nutritious.
Lentils: Versatile pulses high in protein and fibre, great for hearty meals.
Eggs: Complete protein and they may not be the most affordable right now, but they’re packed with essential nutrients.
Biltong: Traditional dried meat snack high in protein and low in carbs, enjoyed by many as a healthy treat.
🍠 CARBOHYDRATE STAPLES
Carbohydrates are the body’s main energy source, supporting everything from brain function to daily activity. Here are affordable, local staples that provide steady, sustained energy:
Samp & Beans (Umngqusho): Traditional slow-cooked maize and beans dish; nutrient-dense, high in fibre and plant protein, and deeply satisfying.
Sorghum (Mabele): Traditional porridge grain, rich in fibre, minerals, and B vitamins, supporting digestion and energy.
Millet: Another drought-resistant grain common in rural diets, high in complex carbs and fibre.
Brown Bread (Whole Wheat or Traditional Rye): More nutritious than white bread, packed with fibre and essential nutrients.
Whole Wheat Homemade Dumplings: Affordable, filling, and a source of complex carbohydrates.
Oats: Affordable whole grain great for breakfast, providing fibre and slow-release carbs.
Sweet Potatoes: Low glycaemic index, rich in vitamin A and fibre, naturally sweet and satisfying.
Brown Rice: More nutrient-rich than white rice, with fibre and B vitamins.
Pumpkin (Butternut): Rich in vitamin A and antioxidants, high in fibre, low in calories, and a good source of complex carbs.
Potatoes: Widely eaten, good source of vitamin C, potassium, and fibre (especially with skin on), versatile in many dishes.
🥦 VEGETABLES (CARBS & FIBRE)
Vegetables are a vital part of the carbohydrate family, providing essential vitamins, minerals, fibre, and natural energy. These local staples are affordable and nutrient-rich:
Spinach (Morogo or Chard): Widely grown and eaten leafy green, packed with iron, vitamins A and C, and fibre.
Cabbage: Cheap, filling, and commonly served cooked or raw in salads; rich in vitamin C and antioxidants.
Butternut Squash: A seasonal favourite rich in vitamin A, fibre, and antioxidants, great roasted or in stews.
Other Leafy Greens: Pumpkin leaves, beetroot leaves, and sweet potato leaves, all nutrient-dense, often overlooked greens rich in vitamins and minerals.
Sweet Corn: Popular seasonal treat, eaten fresh, grilled, or boiled, providing fibre and natural sugars.
Beetroot: Nutritious root vegetable used in salads or stews, high in fibre and antioxidants.
Pumpkin: Versatile and affordable, often cooked into stews and porridges, packed with fibre and vitamins.
Carrots: Affordable and crunchy root vegetable high in beta-carotene, great for eyes and immunity.
Green Beans: Commonly grown and eaten as a side dish or in stews, rich in fibre and vitamins.
Tomatoes: Essential in many dishes, tomatoes add flavour and provide vitamins C and K.
🥑 HEALTHY FAT SOURCES
Fats are essential for hormone production, brain health, and absorbing fat-soluble vitamins. These local fats are accessible and nutrient-packed:
Full-Cream Maas (Amasi): Fermented dairy rich in healthy fats and probiotics, great for digestion and gut health.
Peanut Butter: Affordable plant-based fat and protein source, nutrient-dense and satisfying.
Nuts & Seeds (Pumpkin seeds, Peanuts, Sunflower seeds): Packed with healthy fats, fibre, and minerals. I love that most retailers sell these as mixed in packs.
Butter: Traditional fat source used in many dishes, rich in fat-soluble vitamins when consumed in moderation.
Margarine: Affordable alternative to butter, used in cooking and baking. Something to note: Margarine often contains processed fats and trans fats if it’s an older or cheaper variety, so choosing soft, trans-fat-free margarine is better.
Olives & Olive Oil: Less common but locally available, great for anti-inflammatory benefits and heart health.
Fatty Fish (Pilchards, Hake, Snoek): Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, supporting brain and heart health.
Avocados: Increasingly affordable, full of heart-healthy monounsaturated fats and fibre.
Sunflower Oil: The most common cooking oil in South African homes. It is high in omega-6 fats, which our bodies need, but too much omega-6 without enough omega-3 can promote inflammation. Choosing cold-pressed or high-oleic sunflower oil and rotating oils with olive or avocado oil can help keep a good balance.
Now, I need your full attention here because this passage might be the most important part of the whole letter: We've listed the various local food sources by macronutrients, but here's the thing: the real challenge isn’t just what we eat, but how we prepare it so it stays nutrient-dense, satisfying, and balanced. A beautiful plate of vegetables can lose so much of its goodness if it’s deep-fried, drowned in heavy dressings, or overcooked until the nutrients wave goodbye. The same goes for those “healthy” products we see marketed so well, many are still packed with excess sugar, too much salt, and unnecessary additives. Our eating habits matter just as much: portion sizes, how quickly we eat, the order we eat our foods, and even the time of day we choose to have our meals can all affect digestion, energy, and overall health. Honestly, understanding how to keep our blood sugar stable is often more important than obsessing over calorie counts.
Learning these little tweaks isn’t about restriction, it’s about eating in a way that actually fuels, satisfies, and supports your body.
FINAL THOUGHTS
So First name / TROVE Tribe,, eating healthy doesn’t have to be expensive or complicated. Sometimes, the simplest and most affordable options right here at home are the most nourishing. Our South African staples, from Morogo to samp & beans, from pilchards to amasi - have fed generations, and they can still fuel us today in a way that supports our bodies and communities.
And I’ll be very honest with you, even I don’t always know how to cook or eat some of these traditional foods, and that’s okay! Most of my recipes come from online searches or Pinterest, and I just play around with the ingredients until I find something I enjoy. We’re all learning, at different stages in our wellness journeys, and still figuring out the best ways to nourish our bodies. That’s such a deeply personal process.
When we embrace some of these local foods - proteins, carbs, fats, and veggies, we’re investing in our wellness and celebrating the richness of our culture in a way that feels real, accessible and doable. What’s your favourite local staple? I’d love to hear from you!
Wellness is already in our kitchens, sometimes we just need a little reminder of where to look.
With so much love and wellness,
Juanita Khumalo
Image Source: Pinterest
33 Cedar Road Johannesburg, Gauteng 2021, South Africa