RSD and ADHd in Social Situations
RSD 
(Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria)

Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD) can impact how people with ADHD react in social situations because it is an intense emotional (sometimes physical) reaction to real or perceived rejection, criticism, or disapproval.
 
Ways RSD Shows Up for a Person with ADHD in Social Situations.
  • Avoiding social situations for fear of rejection: Anticipating rejection and the emotion pain becomes overwhelming.
  • Over-interpreting social signals:  Reading neutral or ambiguous cues as rejections.  ADHD also affects emotional regulation and the brain can quickly jump to conclusions.
Examples: A delayed text reply, someone sounding tired or a friend canceling plans.
  • People Pleasing/Masking: Trying to keep other people happy.
    • Over apologizing
    • Agree with things we don’t want to do
    • Change or hide personality traits
    • Overthink what we say
  • Strong emotional reaction to criticism:  Mild feedback can feel deeply painful.
  • Difficulty Maintaining Friendships:
    • Pattern may develop:  we may pull away if we think we upset someone, ending a friendship because we feel rejected or become overly attached to quickly
    • Friends may not understand why we have intense feelings and reactions
  • Social Burnout:  Socializing and constantly looking for signs of rejection can be exhausting.  We all need recovery time.

Strategies to Manage RSD in Social Situations
  • Learning emotional regulation skills will help with the reactions:
    • Pause before reacting
    • Name the emotion
    • Breathing/grounding exercises
    • Delay responding when you are upset
  • Communication and Reality Check:
    • Ask for clarification
    • Gauge assumptions with a friend you trust
    • Avoid mind reading or worst case scenario
  • Self Compassion: 
    • Reframe mistakes as learning experiences
    • Recognize your ADHD strengths (creativity, empathy or kindness)
  • Supportive Community:
    • Having the ability to talk about RSD
    • Spending time with people who are direct and supportive
    • Safe place to practice communications skills
       

 
If a person with ADHD has RSD it doesn’t mean they have “bad” social skills.  Quite the opposite, many people with RSD are very socially perceptive and empathetic.
 

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Let's work on your RSD together. 
Amanda
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