I love to see ferns break through the dirt each spring. Recently, I hiked a new trail and saw a Broad Beech Fern. The fern’s bright green fronds, or compound leaves, make triangular shapes. At my home, I have a dark green Christmas fern, named for its stocking-shaped leaflets.
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Early April, when the Christmas fern peaks out of the ground, the fronds look like a coiled, tiny garden hose. The furry hairs on the leaves keep them warm as the chill of winter returns a few more times. These curled leaves are called “fiddleheads”, named after the curled end of a violin or fiddle.
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As spring turns to summer, the leaves open and stand upright with leaflets spreading on either side of the plant stalk. These large leaves reach in every direction and shade the ground below. When fall approaches, the Christmas fern releases spores into the air to start new plants. When winter comes, the leaves remain green until a freeze causes them to fall to the ground and turn brown. I enjoy watching the fern grow throughout the year.
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You may ask, why are fern leaves exciting? Ferns do not produce flowers like other plants. To appreciate their beauty, you must look with intention to see and admire their features. They are truly beautiful wonders.
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They are also easy to spot when you are out for a walk because of their green, spreading leaves.
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When you find one, observe it through the seasons to see curled fiddleheads, spreading compound leaves, and spores on the underside of the leaf or in its own spore stalk. The closer we look, the more details and wonder we see.