IT STARTS WITH REALITY
Jean Piaget called birth to roughly age two the sensorimotor stage.
At first, babies understand their world largely through direct experience. See it. Touch it. Taste it. Shake it. Drop it. And naturally, drop it again the instant you pick it up.
(If you've spent dinner returning a spoon to a one-year-old who immediately throws it back on the floor, congratulations. You just participated in developmental psychology. 😂)
AROUND 12- 15 MONTHS
Around age one, matching is still beautifully concrete. A child can begin matching an object or picture with something that looks the same: this apple with the same apple, this picture with the identical picture.
AROUND 18 + MONTHS
Then, during the second year, something more sophisticated begins to emerge. Show them a photograph of a white horse and hand them a little brown horse figurine.
One is flat, one is three-dimensional. They’re different colors, different sizes, different representations.
And yet the child begins to understand: Horse.
Not this looks exactly like that.
But: these are different things that represent the same kind of thing.
That tiny moment is enormous. The child isn't matching images anymore. They're beginning to understand what different things have in common.
… which brings me straight back to that bear 🐻.